蕭文龍 部落格 Mac Shiau(blog)

[Knowledge Sharing 21] 知識分享

Top 22 common errors and 8 new guidelines for SEM

Common error (issue) 16: Control variables in SEM

Differences in Control variables ? and Marker variables???

1. collective variables

2. individual variables

Reference

MacKenzie, S. B., Podsakoff, P. M., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2011). Construct Measurement and Validation Procedures in MIS and Behavioral Research: Integrating New and Existing Techniques. MIS Quarterly, 35(2), 293–334.93–334. .org/10.2307/23044045